Difference between revisions of "A Positive Model Of Rights"

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* [[A Positive Model Of Rights]]</includeonly></onlyinclude>
 
* [[A Positive Model Of Rights]]</includeonly></onlyinclude>
 
== The Model's Economics ==
 
== The Model's Economics ==
Rights will tend to be claimed (not necessarily enforced) when:
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A would-be RightHolder has no disincentives from making endless rights claims that can conflict with everybody else's claims until he has to pay Fees to an Enforcer.  The RightHolder would be willing to pay Fees to Enforcers as long as they are less than his Benefit:
: B<sub>R</sub> > F<sub>R</sub> (Benefit to RightHolder is greater than Fees paid by RightHolder)
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: B<sub>Rc</sub> > F<sub>Rc</sub> (Benefit to RightHolder is greater than Fees paid by RightHolder when DutyBearer cooperates) and
Rights will tend to be created (meaning enforced) when additionally:
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: B<sub>Rd</sub> > F<sub>Rd</sub> (Benefit to RightHolder is greater than Fees paid by RightHolder when DutyBearer defects)
: P<sub>D</sub> > O<sub>D</sub> (Penalties to DutyBearers are greater than Opportunity Costs to DutyBearers) and
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: F<sub>E</sub> > C<sub>E</sub> (Fees for Enforcers are greater than Costs of enforcement)
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A DutyBearer receives only costs: Opportunity Costs because he cannot use the thing, Penalties if he defects from the claim, and perhaps Fees assessed by the Enforcer.  For a right to work in this model, the DutyBearer would be coerced to cooperate with a rights claim when:
 +
: P<sub>Dc</sub> + O<sub>Dc</sub> < P<sub>Dd</sub> > O<sub>Dd</sub> (Penalties + Opportunity Costs to DutyBearers are less when cooperating than defecting)
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An Enforcer would be willing to assess Penalties when Fees are greater than Costs:
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: F<sub>Ec</sub> > C<sub>Ec</sub> (Fees to Enforcer are greater than Costs of enforcement when DutyBearer cooperates)
 +
: F<sub>Ed</sub> > C<sub>Ed</sub> (Fees to Enforcer are greater than Costs of enforcement when DutyBearer defects)
 +
 
  
 
varying the assumptions of how costs and benefits are borne to  
 
varying the assumptions of how costs and benefits are borne to  

Revision as of 20:46, 22 February 2014