Difference between revisions of "Fallacies Of Ideology"

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[[Category:Philosophy]]
 
[[Category:Philosophy]]
 
[[Category:Ideology]]
 
[[Category:Ideology]]
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[[Category:Fallacies|200]]
 
{{DES | des = Ideology commonly makes a number of different mistakes than more ordinary philosophy.}}
 
{{DES | des = Ideology commonly makes a number of different mistakes than more ordinary philosophy.}}
  
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* [[Failures Of Libertarian Philosophy]]
 
* [[Failures Of Libertarian Philosophy]]
  
To put it bluntly, most ideological writing is [[wikipedia:Bullshit#In_philosophy|philosophical bullshit]].  That is a technical philosophical term, believe it or not.  in short, the bullshitter does not care about the truth of what he is saying: he is concerned with other effects.  In the case of ideology, the important effects are creating doubt in existing beliefs and creating or affirming belief in the ideology.  Thus all the tools of rhetoric, propaganda and public relations are employed.
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To put it bluntly, most ideological writing is [[wikipedia:Bullshit#In_philosophy|philosophical bullshit]].  That is a technical philosophical term, believe it or not.  In short, the bullshitter does not care about the truth of what he is saying: he is concerned with other effects.  In the case of ideology, the important effects are creating doubt in existing beliefs and creating or affirming belief in the ideology.  Thus all the tools of rhetoric, propaganda and public relations are employed.
  
 
; Self ownership.
 
; Self ownership.
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; Pretending that the few goods do not conflict.
 
; Pretending that the few goods do not conflict.
This provides mysteries for the faithful to focus upon, providing internal repetition of the ideas so necessary for belief.  We see such pretend mysteries in Catholic doctrines such as the three in one god.  Libertarians pretend that liberty and property do not conflict, despite the fact that property restricts liberty of all the non-owners.  This gives huge opportunity for repetition of the ideological fundamentals (necessary to propaganda) in the course of the inevitable disagreements on how to harmonize the apparent conflicts.  That is why libertarianism is so schismatic despite the proclaimed unity of fundamentals, much as in Christianity.  That is why G. A Cohen can come to radically opposite conclusions to right-libertarianism starting with the same fundamentals. in his [[Self-Ownership, Freedom and Equality]].
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:This provides mysteries for the faithful to focus upon, providing internal repetition of the ideas so necessary for belief.  We see such pretend mysteries in Catholic doctrines such as the three in one god.  Libertarians pretend that liberty and property do not conflict, despite the fact that property restricts liberty of all the non-owners.  This gives huge opportunity for repetition of the ideological fundamentals (necessary to propaganda) in the course of the inevitable disagreements on how to harmonize the apparent conflicts.  That is why libertarianism is so schismatic despite the proclaimed unity of fundamentals, much as in Christianity.  That is why G. A Cohen can come to radically opposite conclusions to right-libertarianism, starting with the same fundamentals, in his [[Self-Ownership, Freedom and Equality]].
  
; Ignoring [[Joint Production]].
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; [[Joint Production|Ignoring joint production]].
 
: The vast majority of economic production is jointly produced.  It is only by ignoring this fact that libertarians can pretend that producers (such as entrepreneurs) [[Desert|deserve the full amount of money they can extract]].
 
: The vast majority of economic production is jointly produced.  It is only by ignoring this fact that libertarians can pretend that producers (such as entrepreneurs) [[Desert|deserve the full amount of money they can extract]].
 
Ideology means taking some idea -- often legitimate in its own sphere -- to the extreme... Ideology offers certainty -- clear cut choices between good and evil, truth and falsehood. It pretends to have scientific answers to complex problems and holds out one easy standard to judge all cases. It thus relieves thinkers of the tedium involved in making difficult distinctions. In Procrustean fashion, ideologues cut facts to fit their ideas, rather than ideas to fit the facts. More often than not, their claims to science turn out to be little more than manipulative quackery.
 
Walter Adams and James Brock, "The Bigness Complex"
 
 
The ideology of radical libertarianism is both mistaken and harmful -- not least, to legitimate free expression in the service of truth. The error lies in exalting freedom "to such an extent that it becomes an absolute, which would then be the source of values.... In this way the inescapable claims of truth disappear, yielding their place to a criterion of sincerity, authenticity and 'being at peace with oneself'" There is no room for authentic community, the common good, and solidarity in this way of thinking.
 
Pontifical Council For Social Communications, Ethics In Internet
 
 
Ideology is the curse of public affairs because it converts politics into a branch of theology and sacrifices human beings on the thoughts of abstractions.
 
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
 
 
Libertarian capitalism... is a curious ideology in many ways... On the one hand, the sanctity of private property and private contracts is held to be a matter of inalienable natural right, guaranteed by the fundamental facts of morality, if not a basic part of Objective Reality; capitalism is the Right Thing to Do. On the other hand, much effort is devoted to arguing that unfettered laissez-faire capitalism is also the economic system which will produce the greatest benefit for the greatest number, indeed for all, if only people would just see it. Natural right therefore coincides exactly with personal interest. A clearer example of wishful thinking could hardly be asked for.
 
Cosma Shalizi, Liberty! What Fallacies Are Committed in Thy Name!
 
 
 
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{{List|Fallacies Of Ideology|links=true}}
 
{{List|Fallacies Of Ideology|links=true}}
 
{{Quotations|Fallacies Of Ideology|quotes=true}}
 
{{Quotations|Fallacies Of Ideology|quotes=true}}

Latest revision as of 12:31, 5 April 2020